![]() The purpose of your abstract is to provide a brief yet thorough overview of your paper. Think of an abstract as a condensed summary of your entire paper. The abstract is the second page of a lab report or APA-format paper and should immediately follow the title page. Sometimes having someone look at your abstract with fresh eyes can provide perspective and help you spot possible typos and other errors. Once you have a rough draft, you can edit for length and clarity. Try to write one to two sentences summarizing each section of your paper. While you should aim for brevity, be careful not to make your summary too short. Use these examples as a guide when choosing the main ideas in your own paper. Notice the main points that the authors chose to mention in the abstract. Look at other abstracts in professional journals for examples of how to summarize your paper. Structure the abstract in the same order as your paper.īegin with a brief summary of the Introduction, and then continue on with a summary of the Method, Results and Discussion sections of your paper. In order to succinctly describe your entire paper, you will need to determine which elements are the most important. The abstract should be written as only one paragraph with no indentation. You should also center the word Abstract at the top of the page.Īccording to the APA style manual, an abstract should be between 150 to 250 words. Place your running head and the page number two in the top right-hand corner. Once you have completed the final draft of your paper, use it as a guide for writing your abstract. While the abstract will be at the beginning of your paper, it should be the last section that you write. Begin the text of the appendix flush left, followed by indented paragraphs.Center the title of the appendix, and use upper and lower case letters.Center the word Appendix and the identifying capital letter (A, B, etc.) at the top of the page.Alternatively, footnotes can be placed on a separate page after the references.Place the footnote at the bottom of the page on which it is discussed.Number all footnotes consecutively in the order in which they appear in the manuscript with superscript numerals.Each manuscript page should carry the running head and a page number.The remaining sections of the manuscript follow each other without a page break do not start a new page with a new heading. ![]() Type the title of the manuscript in upper and lower case letters, centered, at the top of the page.Identify it with the running head or abbreviated title and the page number 3.The summary itself should be single spaced without indentation.Label the page "Abstract" in upper and lower case letters, centered, at the top of the page.Identify it with the running head or abbreviated title and the page number 2.Author's notes are not required for dissertations and theses.Center the insitutional affliliation directly under the author's name.Format the name omitting titles (dr, prof, etc.) and degrees: First name, middle initial, last name.Center the author's name directly under the title.Center the title and position in the upper half of the page.Title should be typed using upper and lower case letters.Title should not include abbreviations or exceed more than 12 words.It cannot exceed more than 50 characters. Type the entire title in capital letters.Leave only one space after periods or other punctuation marks.Double-space the text, title, headings, footnotes, quotations, references and captions.Do not justify the text or use hyphenation. ![]()
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![]() convolute: volume containing different manuscripts.manuscripts bound together in a single volume:.interpolations (passage not written by the original author).page format/layout: columns? text and surrounding commentary/additions/glosses?.deletions method: erasure? overstrike? dots above letters?.Shelfmark or Signature in holding library (as opposed to printed Catalog number).incipit (the first few words of the text).Illuminated manuscripts are enriched with pictures, border decorations, elaborately embossed initial letters or full-page illustrations. bound as a book), a scroll, or bound differently or consist of loose pages. means "pages".Ī manuscript may be a codex (i.e. The second s is not simply the plural by an old convention, a doubling of the last letter of the abbreviation expresses the plural, just as pp. for plural (with or without the full stop, all uppercase or all lowercase) are also accepted. The traditional abbreviations are MS for manuscript and MSS for manuscripts, while the forms MS., ms or ms. The study of the writing (the "hand") in surviving manuscripts is termed palaeography (or paleography). ![]() The word "manuscript" derives from the Latin: manūscriptum (from manus, hand and scriptum from scribere, to write). 10th-century minuscule manuscript of Thucydides's History of the Peloponnesian War First page of Satie's Sports et divertissements (published as a facsimile in 1923) Most manuscripts were ruled with horizontal lines that served as the baselines on which the text was entered. Manuscripts are not defined by their contents, which may combine writing with mathematical calculations, maps, music notation, explanatory figures, or illustrations. īefore the arrival of prints, all documents and books were manuscripts. More recently, the term has come to be understood to further include any written, typed, or word-processed copy of an author's work, as distinguished from the rendition as a printed version of the same. HMD Collection, MS E 78.Ī manuscript (abbreviated MS for singular and MSS for plural) was, traditionally, any document written by hand or typewritten, as opposed to mechanically printed or reproduced in some indirect or automated way. Initial "V" rendered as "U" of "Vita brevis, ars vero longa", or "Life is short, but the art is long". Inside the letter is a picture of a master in cathedra expounding on the Aphorisms of Hippocrates. Inside the letter is a picture of a master holding up a flask while explaining the diagnostic significance of urine to a student or a patient. On its very bottom is an illuminated letter "U" – initial of "Urina ergo est colamentum sanguinis" (Urine is the filtrate of the blood). The right hand page is only shown in part. Inside the letter is a picture of a master on bench pointing at a raised flask while lecturing on the "Book on urines" of Theophilus. On the top of the left hand page is an illuminated letter "D" – initial of "De urinarum differencia negocium" (The matter of the differences of urines). Image of two facing pages of the illuminated manuscript of "Isagoge", fols. To learn more about how and for what purposes Amazon uses personal information (such as Amazon Store order history), please visit our Privacy notice.For other uses, see Manuscript (disambiguation).Ĭhrist Pantocrator seated in a capital "U" in an illuminated manuscript from the Badische Landesbibliothek, Germany (from c. You can change your choices at any time by visiting Cookie preferences, as described in the Cookie notice. Click "Decline" to reject, or "Customise" to make more detailed advertising choices, or learn more. The 103 third parties who use cookies on this service do so for their purposes of displaying and measuring personalized ads, generating audience insights, and developing and improving products. ![]() Cookies store or access standard device information such as a unique identifier. Your choice applies to using first-party and third-party advertising cookies on this service. If you agree, we'll also use cookies to complement your shopping experience across the Amazon stores as described in our Cookie notice. We also use these cookies to understand how customers use our services (for example, by measuring site visits) so we can make improvements. We use cookies and similar tools that are necessary to enable you to make purchases, to enhance your shopping experiences and to provide our services, as detailed in our Cookie notice. This beloved little character features a classic yellow face, with its eyes adorned by a pair of sleek, black sunglasses. Among this colorful palette of pictorial symbols, the sunglasses smiley face emoji stands out as an icon of coolness and casual charm, embodying the essence of laid-back confidence that captivates digital denizens worldwide.ĭefining the Sunglasses Smiley Face EmojiĪt its core, the sunglasses smiley face emoji, often represented as □, encapsulates the spirit of effortless coolness. In the ever-evolving lexicon of digital communication, emojis have emerged as a ubiquitous language unto themselves, transcending linguistic boundaries and providing a canvas upon which we paint our emotions, expressions, and nuances. Let’s get started on your journey to emoji excellence! Understanding the Sunglasses Smiley Face Emoji Now, let’s dive into the world of emojis and uncover the secrets to unleashing your inner emoji maestro! Whether you’re a seasoned emoji enthusiast or just getting started, our step-by-step guide will ensure you master the art of typing the sunglasses smiley face emoji with ease. So, if you’re ready to up your emoji game and leave your friends impressed, read on to discover the coolest ways to type the sunglasses smiley face emoji effortlessly. In a nutshell, we’ll provide you with quick shortcuts, emoji panel tricks, copy-and-paste methods, and even introduce you to emoji shortcodes. Whether you’re using a computer, smartphone, or tablet, we’ve got you covered. ![]() ![]() ![]() In this guide, we’ll show you not just one, but multiple ways to easily type the sunglasses smiley face emoji. Have you ever wanted to add a dash of coolness and fun to your text messages or social media posts? Wondered how to type that effortlessly stylish sunglasses smiley face emoji? Well, you’re in luck! Emojis have become an integral part of our digital conversations, allowing us to express emotions and convey messages in a more engaging way. ![]() The more image formats a duplicate cleaner supports, the more duplicates it will list. ![]() Not all duplicate finders can find similar pictures or photos stored in different file formats. That is why the list below will help you to choose the right duplicate image finder for your needs. If you have tens of thousands of photos, manually removing duplicates may not even be an option. If you have several thousand images, finding similar and duplicate photos manually could be tedious. Image sizes of modern devices are quite large as a result the process of cleaning duplicate photos becomes a necessity. Unfortunately, you tend to back up and duplicate those images along the way too. As a result, you take numerous photos, selfies, and pictures of things that you soon will not even need. In our modern era, almost every device has a camera. While it took some experimenting to find the best settings in both apps, I was ultimately able to clear out hundreds of similar-looking photos using AllDup, which in turn made manual sorting much easier.īelow we have listed the top 18 best duplicate photo finder tools to remove duplicate and similar photos. Fortunately, I found exactly what I was looking for with a free duplicate photo cleaner for Windows called AllDup. What I really needed was a way to eliminate similar-looking photos in bulk and winnow my remaining library down to a much more manageable size. Still, I winced at the thought of sorting through thousands of old photos one-by-one. In one click, track down all duplicates, organize photo albums well, free up disk space, and manage storage at better performance. ![]() Duplicate Photo Cleaner supports all popular image formats including JPG, PNG, TIFF, GIF, RAW files for all popular camera brand, as well as Apple ProRAW, PSD, HEIC/HEIF and many more, which means it won't miss a single duplicate on your PC or Mac.ĮaseUS Dupfiles Cleaner is a duplicate file finder and remover that helps to scan and remove duplicate files and photos cluttered on your storage devices. With Duplicate Photo Cleaner, you can find duplicate and similar photos even if they are in different formats. No matter which operating system you use, you can be absolutely sure that no duplicate photos will go unnoticed even if they hide in Adobe Lightroom, Mac Photos, or on your other connected device with a drive letter. It's also great for removing duplicate photos taken using your phone's Burst mode!ĭuplicate Photo Cleaner is the only image similarity finder that works equally well on Windows and Mac. With Duplicate Photo Cleaner, it's easy to find photos of the same subject, resized pictures, edited images, and more. It's different from other duplicate photo finders because it compares photos just like a human would and detects similarities the smart way. Duplicate Photo Cleaner is the only software for managing duplicate and similar photos on Windows, Mac, and mobile phones you'll ever need. This is usually a result of a mistake made by the business. The most common situation is where you were undercharged for a purchase. In this case, you owe the store money instead of receiving credit. Let’s say you buy something from a small business in Canada. Credit Memo vs Debit Memoĭebit memos are quite different from credit memos. Next time you shop with them, you can use this credit, and the money you are owed will be deducted from your bill. In this case, they provide a credit memo. Instead, they prefer to offer credits rather than return the money. Many businesses in Canada do not have refund policies, especially smaller businesses. Instead, you receive a credit that you can then spend on your next purchase in the store. With a credit memo, the seller does not return any money. You can then use the refunded money to spend on whatever you want. returning a product you don’t want).īut with a refund, the seller simply refunds the money directly to your account. ![]() For example, you may receive a credit memo for the same reason as you would a refund (e.g. Many people assume that a credit memo is simply a refund, but the two are quite different. Related: Here’s how credit cards work in Canada. Example of a Credit MemoĪ standard credit memo format often includes specific information to provide a clear picture of what the credit is for. If you see a credit memo in Quickbooks or on your business account statement, the bank may have returned the money because you have earned interest, or it may be providing a refund from a bank charge that was made previously. The customer can use this in the store on their next purchase rather than receive a refund.īusiness owners may also find credit memos in their bank statements. The store then issues the credit memo in the form of store credit. The return could be due to the product being damaged.Īlternatively, the store might have made an error, and you have ended up overpaying by accident. When is a Credit Memo Issued?Ĭredit memos are usually issued in Canada on bank statements after someone completes a return in a store. On the other hand, large businesses will usually give a direct refund instead of a credit memo. They are often used by smaller businesses that do not want to give direct refunds. ![]() You can then use this credit to make another purchase at the same store. You might assume this is the name given for a refund, but credit memos are a bit different.Ī credit memo, or credit memorandum, provides details about the amount the store is refunding you in store credit. Then, a few weeks later, you receive a credit memo. ![]() Let’s say you buy something in a store in Canada and then return it for some reason. ![]() You can write or type a title/heading anywhere on the page. (helpful when you are on a page with confidential information and need to hide it quickly) The dog-ear in the upper right corner will take you back to the cover from anywhere in the notebook. Just keep in mind that you need to tap on the ( / ) icon (pen with the "prohibited" icon over it) to navigate through the links in the planner.Īlong the top are tabs that take you to the beginning of each month. From there GoodNotes launches and you'll be asked what category to put it in.You should see an option that says, "Copy to GoodNotes".On the pop-up window, swipe the top row of colored icons to the left to view the other options.The default action might be something like "GoodReader", under that will be "More." tap on "More.".scroll down until you find the attachment for the PDF.Once you install GoodNotes, on your iPad, use Safari (on your iPad) to go to this post.If you are not familiar with how to do this. PDF file to your iPad and load it into GoodNotes. Any app that can edit/import PDF files and supports hyperlinks can work.Any iPad (Pro or non) with their respective Pencil will work with this.the GoodNotes app for iOS (optionally the macOS version for desktop access to the notebook).an iPad with Apple Pencil support (this notebook/planner is optimized for the non-Pro 2018 iPad).If you aren't currently using my Digital Planner/Notebook but are interested, this is what you'll need: New Rocketbook page template (for those who use the Rocketbooks, this page allows you to use the same Rocketbook App to automatically send pages via email, text, or cloud storage).Here's a link to the 2019 digital Planner/Notebook thread on MacRumors I have just completed it and it is now available to anyone who would like it. Many have downloaded and are using my 2019 Digital Planner/Notebook and have asked for an updated version for 2020. If you have an iPad that supports the Apple Pencil then you have a great tool to assist you in this endeavor. Greetings all! 2020 is a few weeks away and it's the perfect time to start planning on how to be more productive and organized in the new year. Any extra information about license you can discovered on owners sites. Q: Is PassMoz LabWin Totally free? How much does it price to download ?Ī: Absolutely nothing! Download this app from official sites at no cost by this Portal Website.
![]() You can use the “reshuffle” button to reshuffle tiles when you get stuck, and you can use the “undo” button to reverse a move or several moves until you get back to a certain point. Use the buttons to help your gameplay.So be sure to find a match for the available tile so you’re not stuck with one tile overlapping its only match. You can see if two identical tiles are overlapping in some layouts. Spot matching tiles that are overlapping.Making matches with these tiles allows you to work inward, freeing more tiles to match downward, revealing hidden tiles. Prioritize tiles that are stacked high or horizontally. Work on high piles and horizontal rows.If you plan ahead before making any match, you have a better chance of assessing which moves will help you progress the most. It may be tempting to immediately make matches when you see them, but plan out matches ahead of time. Look for crucial matches that open up tiles, especially ones that are important for future matches. When you first start the game, take time to evaluate the placement of the tiles. Assess the placement of the tiles before making a match.Calculating your moves with the following Mahjong strategies may increase your chances of winning: Matching may sound easy, but having some tiles unavailable increases the difficulty of making a match. You can reshuffle the tiles at any time during the game, but typically it is best to wait until you’ve run out of moves. ![]()
Thirdly, trying to import files with tables gives unpredictable or missing results. As with many of these CSS-type positioning programs, long CSS text boxes seem to be minced when browsers decode them. Secondly, it works with a page metaphor, "pages" really being text boxes, and their length is limited, both within the program, and more critically with what happens when you export to a website. Firstly, the import loses all links, unless you bring in RTF. It has many import options, and I need to do a makeover of a big, text-intensive site. As a note, I've used far worse, so Xara may be a good choice for others, and if the needs are modest, this seems good. As I said, I'm looking for a replacement of Xara now. I think this is good to start and good for small sites.įor a true bare bones beginner, try Kompozer or other older free product to learn. Being able to export to other editors in the future is a key issue here, and with other programs too. It seems many web page creation programs are like that, so take care with them all. I'm having problems exporting this to any other program, thus my main gripe now is that once you use it, you are welded and stuck with it. I had to do some tweaks, and a few tables and such would not import, but over ok there. I've had good luck with copy and paste of "very standard HTML" from my old sites into Xara program. I'm not doing anything complex and only use a fraction of Xara's features, yet, I am looking for something else. This isn't bad, but it gets clumsy as the site grows, and as an occasional user, it can be awkward. I've used a number of Xara products in their web site creation products. Xara Web Designer sites are W3C compliant, cross browser compatible and XHTML, CSS standards based. Other features include a tool to create Flash animations, text effects, dynamic layout adjustments, document import and more. The finished site can be saved, exported to HTML or image formats and uploaded to your FTP server with the integrated upload tool. ![]() You can use intuitive tools to apply drop shadow and transparency effects, insert shapes, photos, graphics, color fills, flash animations and more. The program offers a variety of templates that can be used as inspiration for your custom design and are easily customized. It offers a WYSIWYG interface that allows you to drag and drop elements into position and type your text directly into the page. Xara Web Designer 365 is an easy to use, template based web page creation tool that enables you to create professional looking websites without the need for any HTML or Javascript skills. ![]() ![]() If this is your first time reading about the topic, we cover some basic things to know about it. Knowing which size to pick is important, so you can use the right one for your equipment that requires electricity. However, when adding or servicing a 100 Amp wire(s), it is highly recommended to consult and even hire a certified electrician who is aware of local standards and laws regarding electric wiring. So, if You need to know the solid copper wire thickness for 100 Amps service/sub-panel, then: When calculating the wire thickness of the long wires, always use values from the 60☌/140☏ column, since the "wire length" rule, especially after calculating the "80% Rule" is all about energy losses and not wire surface temperature - as long as the wires are properly installed. Now, we have to check the required AWG value for given wire lengths, depending on the wire surface temperature - values are given in the following chart: Wire Length / Surface feet (125 Amps) There are several rules and standards that may be used when calculating the required wire thickness, but the general rule of thumb is to increase the required Ampacity by 10% for every 50 feet (~15 m) of the wire length - some standards increase Ampacity by 20% for every 100 feet (~30 m) which provides the same or very similar results.įor example, when calculating the required Ampacity for the 50 feet, 100 feet, 150 feet, and 200 feet wires, we can use (default value is 125 Amp, after applying the "80% Rule"):ĥ0 feet wire: Ampacity = 125 Amps * 1.1 = 137.5 Ampsġ00 feet wire: Ampacity = 125 Amps * 1.2 = 150 Ampsġ50 feet wire: Ampacity = 125 Amps * 1.3 = 162.5 AmpsĢ00 feet wire: Ampacity = 125 Amps * 1.4 = 175 Amps 90☌/194☏: 2 gauge wire (AWG 2) features an Ampacity of 130A.Īnd these values are for relatively short wires, usually less than 50 feet (less than ~15 meters), which raises the question about the wire thickness of longer wires. 75☌/167☏: 1 gauge wire (AWG 1) features an Ampacity of 130A, 60☌/140☏: 0 gauge wire (AWG 0) features an Ampacity of 125A, Thus, for 100 Amp service, the required wire thickness is: Hence, we should not look for wires being able to carry 100 Amps, but 125 Amps: The 80% Safety RuleĨ0% Rule states that actual wire current should be at most 80% of its default Ampacity. 90☌/194☏: 3 gauge wire (AWG 3) features an Ampacity of 115A.īut, these wire thicknesses are not recommended for actual use since wires should never carry current that equals their default values for safety reasons - hence the 80% Rule. ![]() 75☌/167☏: 3 gauge wire (AWG 3) features an Ampacity of 100A, 60☌/140☏: 1 gauge wire (AWG 1) features an Ampacity of 115A, Note: Ampacities are given for enclosed wires ambient temperatures.Īs one can see, the Ampacity of wires is given at three different temperatures (60☌/140☏, 75☌/167☏, and 90☌/194☏), but for most residential installations, 60☌/140☏ is the maximum allowed wire surface temperature.Īlso, if the value is not given for a required current, one has to look for a wire with a larger Ampacity.įor example, if we are going to look for 100 Amp wire size using default Ampacities for solid copper wire, then: |
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